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RISK APPROACH

Sun International has a formal risk management process and governance structure with various management and board committees responsible for identifying, reviewing and monitoring the group’s risks and recognising opportunities. Our executive team remains collectively responsible for managing and reviewing the risk register prior to each risk committee meeting.

Each risk is linked to the achievement of the group’s strategic objectives. The group considers its risks in terms of the possible impact and likelihood of a risk occurring, along with the effectiveness of mitigating controls which results in a residual risk exposure. A residual risk rating is allocated to each risk with a detailed risk mitigation action plan with quarterly status updates and contingency plans and possible opportunities, to minimise or prevent the risk. The residual risk rating considers the duration of the prevailing risk and determines the urgency of action required by management. Each risk is assigned to a specific executive who is responsible for implementing the mitigation measures and accountable for continually monitoring progress.

An annual risk workshop, attended by the risk committee and relevant executives, is held to ensure the risk methodology and approach is still relevant and that the risks are representative of the group’s risk universe. The risk committee is satisfied that the group’s 2019 risk approach was consistently applied group-wide and remains relevant and robust. The group also obtains an independent opinion from a third-party consultant from time to time on the appropriateness of its risk management process and its alignment to best practice.

RISK IDENTIFICATION PROCESS

Risk diagram

RISK GOVERNANCE

The chairman of the risk committee reports to the board following each meeting, in accordance with the committee’s terms of reference. The committee’s mandate provides that material matters are reported to the group’s audit committee to ensure the committee has appropriate insight into the group’s key risks and opportunities and avoid duplication of matters within the remit of both committees. The board, through the audit and risk committees, considers the risks and opportunities the group may face. It also seeks the assurance of the risk committee chairman, that the risks have been assessed and mitigated by management. The chairman of the audit committee is a member of the risk committee. The interaction between these two committees is such that the audit committee has an oversight role specifically in relation to financial reporting risks.

Economic impact
Stakeholder impact
Business opportunities
Effectiveness of mitigating controls
Factors considered by the board when assessing risk
Risk appetite
Risk movement and level of control
Reputational risk
Risk timeframe – short, medium and long-term
Risk governance structure

The risk governance structure below depicts the various management and board committees responsible for the risk management process group-wide. As a control measure, GIA’s annual internal audit plan includes a review of the risk methodology application consistency, the effectiveness of risk controls and the risk governance structure.

risk-governance-diagram-rev-01Sun International board of directorsEXECUTIVE MANAGEMENTGROUP INTERNAL AUDITINSURANCE AND RISKSouth Africa and other Divisional risk committee Sustainability committee Unit operational risk committee IT governance sub-committeeLatam Board and committee of directors Financial review and risk committee Unit operational risk committeeRemuneration committeeNomination committeeInvestment committeeSocial and ethics committeeRisk committeeAudit committee
Combined assurance model

The group’s combined assurance model is presented below and consists of internal assurance (management and internal audit) and external assurance (external audit).

combined-assurance Accuracy, transparency and integrity of information Reliable and accurate reporting of information and risks GIA EVALUATES: Reliability and integrity of information Reliable and accurate reporting and communication of risks Safeguarding of assets Compliance with laws, regulations and controls.MANAGEMENT EVALUATES: Collect, review and report on specific risks Identify mitigation measures and identify responsible and accountable risk managers Minimise and control riskExternalauditInternal auditManagementEXTERNAL AUDITS EVALUATES:

TOP 10 RISKS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

Historically we have always reported on our top 10 risks as at 31 December. However, given the unprecedented risk the coronavirus presents world-wide, we believe it is prudent to inform all stakeholders how the group is managing its operations given the significant impact on our business. The paragraph below details how Sun International is mitigating this risk.
Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Sun International was proactive in mobilising its operations to safeguard our employees as well as hotel and casino patrons and other customers who visit our premises. We have identified key suppliers and procurement items to ensure continuity of supply. A crisis leadership task team was established incorporating health and safety representatives to monitor business interruption and contaminations within the group.

We have also implemented relevant health and safety measures including hand sanitizers, thermal sensors and masks and developed standard operating procedures to deal with suspected or confirmed positive COVID-19 cases. To keep all employees, suppliers and patrons informed we continue to provide regular communications group-wide.

The group continues to monitor this unprecedented pandemic and proactively communicate with all stakeholders. Further we continue to review and assess the long-term impact this global pandemic will have on our properties.

A comprehensive media update is provide on our website at at https://corporate.suninternational.com/media/

The risk table identifies the group’s top 10 risks as at 31 December 2019. These risks are discussed in detail and include Sun International’s level of control, key stakeholders impacted and primary board committee responsible for oversight. For the year under review risk 9 (civil protests and riots) was added to the risk register and risk 5 (the non-renewal or significant cost of SCJ licences renewal) moved into the top 10 risks. Two prior risks (Maslow Time Square not achieving its feasibility and cyber threats and information security) moved out of the group’s top 10 risk register but remain within our risk universe.
ALL
SERIOUS
MODERATE
WITHIN APPETITE
Sun International’s level of control:
Low
Primary board committee:  
Risk committee
Key stakeholders:
Employees, customers, health authorities and shareholders
Risk description

South Africa’s draft Control of Tobacco Products and Electronic Delivery System Bill, 2018 was published in May 2018 and includes a ban on smoking (including e-cigarettes) in public areas (both indoor and outdoor areas). This proposed legislation will have a significant impact on group casino revenues

In Chile, new bills have been proposed to increase smoking restrictions in public areas as well as restrictions for smoking advertisements. However, to date there is no urgency of these bills being enforced

Risk mitigation
  • Submitted comments on the proposed South African legislation
  • Lobbying and engaging with CASA, the gaming boards, trade unions and other companies who have similar concerns regarding this legislation
  • Working in conjunction with the gaming industry in Latam to monitor proposed legislation and impact on Sun Dreams
  • Rolling out alternative non-tobacco products at certain South African operations
  • Increasing smoking decks at our Latam operations
RISK CATEGORY
Regulated operating environment
Risk movement
Risk icon
UNCHANGED
(2018:1)
Outlook
  • The South African legislation is not expected to be enacted in the 2020 financial year
  • In Chile there is no urgency for the revision and approval of these proposed bills, with uncertainty around these revisions becoming law
  • The group continues to lobby and coordinate efforts with other affected industries
Strategic objectives impacted
Strategic objectives impacted
Governance and sustainability
Sun International’s level of control:
Low
Primary board committee:  
Risk and audit committees
Key stakeholders:
Shareholders and potential investors and employees
Risk description

The economies within which we operate remain subdued with a bleak economic outlook in South Africa

Risk mitigation
  • Ongoing focus on improving operational and resource efficiencies as well as cost containment across the group
  • Reducing group debt levels as well as refinancing and hedging debt
  • Focusing on customer service and value offerings
  • Focusing on repairs and maintenance while optimising capital expenditure
  • Improving investor relationships through regular and proactive engagement
  • Restructuring the central office in South Africa
RISK CATEGORY
Financial sustainability
Risk movement
Risk icon
INCREASED
(2018:3)
Outlook
  • Global weak economic climate will continue and in South Africa the situation is further exacerbated by the country’s fragile energy supplier and high energy costs. As such the group will continue extracting efficiencies group-wide
Strategic objectives impacted
Strategic objectives impacted
Improve our existing operations and our guest experience
Sun International’s level of control:
Low
Primary board committee:  
Risk committee
Key stakeholders:
Shareholders and potential investors, gaming boards, regulators and suppliers
Risk description

The economies within which we operate remain subdued with a bleak economic outlook in South Africa

Risk mitigation
  • Ongoing focus on improving operational and resource efficiencies as well as cost containment across the group
  • Reducing group debt levels as well as refinancing and hedging debt
  • Focusing on customer service and value offerings
  • Focusing on repairs and maintenance while optimising capital expenditure
  • Improving investor relationships through regular and proactive engagement
  • Restructuring the central office in South Africa
RISK CATEGORY
Increased competition
Risk movement
Risk icon
DECREASED
(2018:2)
Outlook
  • Sun International continues to engage government and the gaming boards regarding EBT and ISO rollouts to protect the group’s licence exclusivity
Strategic objectives impacted
Strategic objectives impacted
Improve our existing operations and our guest experience
Sun International’s level of control:
Low
Primary board committee:  
Risk committee
Key stakeholders:
Gaming boards, CASA, provincial government and shareholders
Risk description

The Gauteng Gambling Board gazetted an increase in Gauteng gaming levies effective 1 April 2019. This Bill was however withdrawn by the MEC in 2019, following opposition by CASA, on behalf of its members

The KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) Gambling Board gazetted an increase in KZN gaming levies effective January 2020. The increase in levies was however not material. This schedule was withdrawn by the MEC in January 2020, following opposition by CASA, on behalf of its members

In January 2020, the MEC of the North West Province responsible for gambling gazetted an increase in gaming levies, which equates to an approximate 17% increase (approximately R9 million increase in levies). The matter is being opposed by CASA

In January 2020, the Western Cape Provincial Treasury gazetted an increase in costs and fees. The business is considering its legal options

In Peru, a decree was published in 2018 regarding a monthly consumption tax that includes taxes on gambling and betting, which became effective in January 2020

Risk mitigation
  • Monitoring CASA’s progress in challenging the increase on grounds of a procedural and fairness basis
  • Lobbying and challenging proposed gaming tax legislation
  • The gaming industry in Peru has launched a legal challenge against this proposed tax and Sun Dreams is obtaining legal advice on this proposed law
RISK CATEGORY
Regulated operating environment
Risk movement
Risk icon
INCREASED
(2018:8)
Outlook
  • We will continue to lobby through CASA and will comply with legislation in North West and Western Cape
  • Awaiting feedback from the gaming industry and Sun Dreams’ legal counsel on Peru’s proposed decree to determine next steps
Strategic objectives impacted
Strategic objectives impacted
Protect and leverage our existing asset portfolio
Sun International’s level of control:
Low
Primary board committee:  
Risk committee, investment committee
Key stakeholders:
Gaming boards, SCJ and shareholders
Risk description

The potential renewal licence bid terms and conditions for our SCJ casinos in Chile in 2023 could prove uneconomically feasible for Sun Dreams

Risk mitigation
  • Monitoring SCJ casino law changes with the regulators and legislative bodies
  • Motivating for SCJ licence extensions
  • Limiting capital expenditure until renewal certainty
  • Collaborating with the Chilean casino association to modify casino law and recover the group’s investment
RISK CATEGORY
Gaming and other operating licences
Risk movement
Risk icon
INCREASED
(2018:16)
Outlook
  • Ongoing lobbying with the Chilean casino association to resolve this matter
  • Taking legal action if the terms of renewal are in in line with what was intended with initial bid, which would favour the existing incumbent
Strategic objectives impacted
Strategic objectives impacted
Protect and leverage our existing asset portfolio
Sun International’s level of control:
Medium
Primary board committee:  
Social and ethics committee
Key stakeholders:
Communities and suppliers
Risk description

There has been a significant increase in demands from local communities and local suppliers surrounding our operations, ranging from procurement, employment, shareholding to land opportunities. Political parties are increasing their involvement and local B-BBEE shareholders’ requests are increasing

Risk mitigation
  • A formal community engagement management plan is in place including stakeholder engagement forums as well as a dedicated SED and community engagement specialist, to improve community dialogue and to identify community needs
  • Ongoing communication with interested stakeholder groupings
  • Focusing on local B-BBEE procurement, enterprise development and SED within communities surrounding group operations
RISK CATEGORY
Regulated operating environment
Risk movement
Risk icon
INCREASED
(2018:9)
Outlook
  • These increased stakeholder demands are expected to continue given the weak economic environment. Sun International will continue efforts to increase local procurement spend and proactively engage with stakeholders
Strategic objectives impacted
Strategic objectives impacted
Protect and leverage our existing asset portfolio
Strategic objectives impacted
Governance and sustainability
Sun International’s level of control:
Low
Primary board committee:  
Risk committee
Key stakeholders:
Gaming boards, provincial government, communities and guests
Risk description

Draft legislation was published in February 2018 that allows for the relocation of casinos. If this legislation is implemented, there is a risk of diluting GrandWest Casino’s gambling revenues, thereby impacting overall profits which may lead to job losses and revenue displacement – all of which have a negative impact on the local economic environment. There has been significant media reaction to this draft legislation, with most interested parties objecting to the relocation of casinos. There were no further legislation developments since objections were lodged in August 2018

Risk mitigation
  • Continuing to review and challenge the proposed legislation
  • Ongoing lobbying with government to discuss and consider proposal for exclusivity
  • Extensive engagement with media, local municipalities and other interested stakeholders informing them of the risks of relocation in respect of revenue declines and potential job losses
RISK CATEGORY
Gaming and other operating licences
Risk movement
Risk icon
DECREASED
(2018:5)
Outlook
  • It is unlikely that this legislation will be implemented in 2020, however, Sun International will continue lobbying with relevant stakeholders to challenge this legislation
Strategic objectives impacted
Strategic objectives impacted
Protect and leverage our existing asset portfolio
Sun International’s level of control:
Medium
Primary board committee:  
Risk committee
Key stakeholders:
Gaming boards, provincial government, shareholders and potential investors
Risk description

Regulators may issue more onerous licence conditions that will impact the group’s licence compliance and profitability

Risk mitigation
  • Negotiating licence conditions with various gambling boards
  • Proactively improving relationships with gambling boards
  • Maintaining or improving current B-BBEE levels in South Africa
  • Continuing to invest in local and affected communities
RISK CATEGORY
Gaming and other operating licences
Risk movement
Risk icon
DECREASED
(2018:6)
Outlook
  • The group continues to proactively engage with the relevant gambling boards
Strategic objectives impacted
Strategic objectives impacted
Protect and leverage our existing asset portfolio
Sun International’s level of control:
Low
Primary board committee:  
Risk committee
Key stakeholders:
Provincial government, employees, guests, shareholders and potential investors
Risk description

The potential risk of civil protests and riots resulting in business interruption, damage to property and restricted employee and guest access. Factors aggravating these protests and riots include lack of service delivery, poverty, high unemployment, an inequality gap and corruption

Risk mitigation
  • Proactive employee engagement to determine matters of concern they face in their communities
  • Ensuring business contingency plans including insurance as well as access to properties and loss of customer attraction and retention
RISK CATEGORY
Business interruption
Risk movement
Risk icon
NEW RISK
Outlook
  • The weak economic conditions that persist in South Africa and the social challenges in Chile could give rise to further protests and riots and disruption to our operations. Ongoing proactive stakeholder engagement remains a focus to determine concerns within our countries of representation
Strategic objectives impacted
Strategic objectives impacted
Protect and leverage our existing asset portfolio
Sun International’s level of control:
Low
Primary board committee:  
Risk committee
Key stakeholders:
Gaming boards, CASA, South African Police Service and provincial and national government
Risk description

The proliferation of Illegal gambling operations continues to erode gambling revenues. Companies need to constantly adapt to these invisible operators. Recently there has been improved coordination with gaming boards and law enforcement, which has resulted in the closure of some illegal operations

Risk mitigation
  • Providing authorities with intelligence around illegal gaming and casino outlets
  • Lobbying gaming boards for support from law enforcement agencies
RISK CATEGORY
Increased competition
Risk movement
Risk icon
DECREASED
(2018:7)
Outlook
  • The group continues to engage with relevant stakeholders to assist in combatting illegal gambling. In South Africa we expect increased action against illegal operations
Strategic objectives impacted
Strategic objectives impacted
Improve our existing operations and our guest experience