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Assessed the group’s carbon tax liability and anticipate limited exposure for the local units as not all units exceed the mandated threshold
Developed minimum unit-specific requirements for this project for local units. Phase 1 to be implemented in 2020, with remaining phases prioritised over three years
Developing an alternative energy strategic approach for local units
Data management remains a concern in our Latam and African units, with limited reporting control and oversight
No additional local units achieved ZWTL, however recycled waste volumes improved by 14% with certain units close to achieving their ZWTL target
Sun International remains committed to reducing its environmental footprint across all units. Our environmental reporting is aligned to the GRI disclosures and we comply with the CDP requirements for water and climate reporting. We also implement the WWF-SASSI requirements and, where possible, align our environmental initiatives to address specific Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely SDG 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation and SDG 12 – Responsible consumption and production.
The tables below represent are our South African environmental performance for 2019.
South Africa | December 2019 |
December 2018 |
|
Water usage (withdrawals) | kl | 4 510 042 | 4 515 725 |
Waste generated | kgs | 7 495 585 | 6 863 382 |
Energy consumption | kWh | 231 434 377 | 249 911 965 |
Carbon emissions (Scope 1 and 2) | tonnes CO2e | 267 952 | 253 875 |
Because water is a critical resource and key focus area, we are committed to using it responsibly while ensuring we have a secure supply to all our units. We continue to investigate additional sustainable water sources for each unit based on what is feasible from a cost, time and efficiency perspective.
Water scarcity remains a national concern across South Africa, although some units are particularly vulnerable. We continue to monitor this, implementing initiatives to keep delivering memorable guest experiences where feasible.
GrandWest continues to manage water scarcity through their water purification plant that treats borehole water to potable standards. Boardwalk finalised preliminary investigation into installing a reverse osmosis solution to supplement supply to the hotel and casino. This will result in a significant reduction in municipal water usage, relieving local municipality pressure to supply water to other stakeholders in the Eastern Cape.
Carnival City’s local municipality has one of the highest water tariffs in South Africa. In 2019, the unit commenced investigations into alternative water supply projects such as rain harvesting and the use of grey water.
Various other initiatives were implemented across the group to save water, reduce costs and improve our overall water footprint.
Water – South Africa | 2019 | % change | 2018 | |
Total water usage (withdrawals) | 4 510 04 | (0.13) | 4 515 725 | |
Recycled water | 380 169 | (45) | 686 514 | |
% water recycled | 8 | (45) | 15 | |
Cost of water usage (withdrawals) | 79 860 323 | 18% | 67 854 054 |
1 | The targets set for local units are based on a scientific target-aligned methodology over a three-year period (2018 to 2020), and specifically annualised for each unit. |
While we noted a reduction in water use, we did not achieve our 2019 water reduction target of 4 259 042kl. There are several reasons for this:
We remain committed to reducing our water withdrawal and are pleased with the eight units that achieved their water reduction targets. Interventions from some of units include the following:
Sun City, Wild Coast Sun and Carousel are the only units that monitor the use of recycled water. Recycled water use volumes decreased by 48% at these units, mainly due to pipe and pump infrastructure and maintenance issues.
The cost of water at local units increased by 18% to R79.8 million (2018: 67.8 million). Head office and Wild Coast Sun experienced increases due to additional headcount and reporting purification plant operating and maintenance costs respectively. GrandWest and Windmill reduced costs by 26% and 34% respectively, mainly due to the purification plant at GrandWest and higher rainfall experienced at Windmill in 2019.
For Latam, water data was reported for eight operations across Chile and Argentina. During the year-on-year comparison there was a 5% reduction in overall water withdrawals. Five operations showed reductions due to a decrease in the number of leaks and the Valdiva casino was closed as a result of external disturbances.
For Africa, there was a decrease at the operation in Nigeria due to conservation measures to improve water efficiency implemented in 2019. At Royal Swazi there was an increase due to maintenance work as well as water supply to the Ezulwini Sun Hotel opening in 2019.
Sun International participates in the CDP’s annual water disclosure programme. In 2019 we maintained a B rating, which is on par with the hospitality industry ratings globally. We anticipate maintaining this rating in 2020.
To reduce our overall water consumption, and increase unit-level efficiencies and cost savings, the group is committed to implementing electronic water meters amongst others. During 2019 certain units implemented water meters, which translated into improved data reporting and verification of utility billings. The remaining units are expected to implement water meters from 2020 to 2022.
Going forward, the group will continue to create awareness around water-saving initiatives through our monthly environmental awareness programme, planned sustainability culture programme, e-learning initiatives and training programmes. In addition, a group engineer will be appointed in 2020 to implement a group maintenance strategy to address the aging infrastructural issues and improve operational efficiencies across the local units.
Sun International remains committed to ZWTL for all local units. This is part of our commitment to minimising our waste footprint, improving efficiencies and saving costs. Although our progress here is slower than expected at our local units, we remain committed to achieving our target. By reducing our waste-to-landfill, we reduce our carbon footprint, create job opportunities, improve our reputation and positively impact our bottom line.
Wild Coast Sun received the first ZWTL rating in South Africa from the Green Buildings Council of South Africa. This was achieved by appointing two local enterprise development companies and a recycling company to manage the onsite waste, which created 13 jobs. It also resulted in by-products (compost and building bricks) being produced, which were sold as additional income to the enterprise and supplier development partners.
The focus across the group is to improve the reporting of waste data, minimise the generation of waste, and increase waste separation at source that in turn results in more effective waste recycling and cost reductions.
Waste – South Africa | 2019 (kgs) | % | 2018 (kgs) | % |
Total volume of general waste to licenced landfill | 3 201 326 | 43 | 3 364 544 | 49 |
Total volume of general waste diverted from landfill for beneficiation | 93 253 | 1 | 20 405 | 0.30 |
Total volume of general waste recycled | 3 662 523 | 49 | 3 221 485 | 47 |
Total volume of hazardous waste to licenced landfill | 23 267 | 0.31 | 29 256 | 0.43 |
Total volume of hazardous waste recycled | 515 215 | 7 | 227 692 | 3.32 |
TOTAL WASTE FOR SOUTH AFRICA | 7 495 585 | 100 | 6 863 382 | 100 |
During 2019, the total waste measured throughout our local units was 7 495 tonnes (2018: 6 863 tonnes), a 9% increase. The increase in the total volume of waste can be attributed to improved data reporting, a waste reduction at certain units (Carnival City, Carousel, Flamingo, GrandWest and Maslow) and recycling rates above 70% at seven units.
Annual waste reduction targets at each unit ensure ongoing progress towards achieving ZWTL. Monthly reporting and tracking of waste reduction and recycling initiatives allow us to analyse trends and monitor year-on-year cost savings at the local units.
In 2019, GrandWest, Table Bay, Carnival City, Maslow Hotel, Central Office, Sibaya and Boardwalk completed the transition to new waste service providers that are aligned with the ZWTL programme. In 2020, there will be external waste audits at GrandWest, Boardwalk and Time Square and internal audits at the remaining local units to ascertain progress in achieving the ZWTL goal.
In 2019, Sun City obtained environmental approval for a waste pyrolysis plant to assist the unit achieve ZWTL. The project implementation is expected in 2021. The unit will apply to postpone the closure of the properties’ landfill site to 2021, and in the interim will continue existing waste management and recycling practices.
In 2020, GrandWest will investigate an onsite solution to transform non-recyclable waste that would have ordinarily been sent to landfill into a viable reusable product. This should assist the unit in achieving ZWTL.
Our energy management initiatives focus mainly on improving energy efficiency, energy optimisation and energy conservation. We aim to achieve this by continuing to implement different unit specific energy-saving initiatives, investing in renewable energy projects at relevant units and focusing on behavioural changes related to electricity consumption by our employees, concessionaires and customers.
Through the eco-intelligence dashboard, we can track energy consumption and energy usage against our reduction targets, analysis trends and anomalies. Slower than expected progress has been made with linking our dashboard to real-time electronic electricity meters.
Local units that implemented electronic meters in 2019 were able to identify anomalies and implement corrective actions. The remaining units are expected to implement Phase 1 of the project in 2020 with Phase 2 and 3 expected to be rolled out between 2021 and 2022. Through the electronic electricity meters, the group aims to improve reporting and monitor high consumptive use to identify efficient energy solutions.
2019 | 2018 | ||||
Electricity purchased | kWh | Rand |
% year-on-year change |
kWh | Rand |
South Africa | 231 403 213 | 260 583 005 | (7) | 249 911 965 | 259 259 341 |
Latam | 60 365 859 | 131 544 659 | 1 | 59 538 684 | 121 712 922 |
Africa (Nigeria and Swaziland) | 12 039 744 | 22 345 481 | (14) | 13 918 839 | 22 886 892 |
TOTAL | 303 808 816 | 414 473 145 | (6) | 323 396 488 | 403 859 156 |
2019 | 2018 | ||||
Direct: Fuel use for generator | litres | Rand |
% year-on-year change |
litres | Rand |
South Africa | 576 543 | 8 203 360 | 289 | 148 041 | 11 505 484 |
Latam | 131 482 | 506 954 | 4 | 126 568 | 1 149 841 |
Africa (Nigeria and Swaziland) | 1 905 201 | 18 790 563 | 3 | 1 848 559 | 16 475 197 |
TOTAL | 2 613 226 | 27 500 877 | 23 | 2 123 168 | 29 130 522 |
2019 | 2018 | ||||
Direct: Liquified petroleum gas (LPG) | kgs | Rand |
% year-on-year change |
kgs | Rand |
South Africa | 700 819 | 13 653 454 | 7 | 652 230 | 12 574 937 |
Latam | 1 325 687 | 10 588 434 | 54 | 863 315 | 10 123 836 |
Africa (Nigeria and Swaziland) | 33 618 | 662 098 | (18) | 40 897 | 873 364 |
TOTAL | 2 060 124 | 24 903 986 | 32 | 1 556 442 | 23 572 137 |
The total amount of electricity (Scope 2) purchased by our local units was 231 403 213 kWh (2018: 249 911 965kWh), reflecting a 7% decrease. 10 of the 16 local units reduced their consumption, with the highest reduction (9% or seven million kWh) achieved by Sun City. This was achieved primarily by switching off the resort’s pool heating system. Other ongoing interventions include replacing old equipment with more efficient alternatives, conducting onsite energy audits and continually engaging with employees and guests to improve energy awareness.
Ongoing load shedding continued to impact our operations. This contributed to the decrease in our kWh energy consumption but resulted in increased diesel costs for generators. As a result of our improved fuel data reporting, we were able to determine the cost impact loading shedding had on the local units in 2019 (over R8 million).
Units continued to improve reporting on LPG gas, specifically Flamingo, Sibaya, Time Square and Windmill. The data reflects a 4% increase in consumption in 2019 (675 723kgs) when compared to 2018 (652 230kgs).
Energy data for Latam was reported for nine units across Chile, Argentina and Panama. The year-on-year comparison indicates that five units reduced in electricity consumption, while five units reflected an increase in diesel usage for generators. For LPG, the general trend was an increase in usage for eight units.
Our two African operations showed a decrease in electricity consumption due to less energy supply from the national supplier in Nigeria and in Swaziland due to energy efficiency measures. LPG is only reported for Royal Swazi and the decrease in 2019 was due to equipment maintenance. Nigeria accounts for 99% of the diesel usage for generators and experienced a 3% increase in 2019, due to more frequent use of generators (linked to less energy supply from the national supplier). Royal Swazi also experienced more frequent power outages, which increased diesel usage.
Sun International participates in the annual CDP as part of our commitment to measuring and reducing our carbon footprint. In 2019 we maintained our B rating, which we strive to improve continually. Going forward, we will be investigating alternative energy supply for our local units.
Together with our energy management focus, Sun International is committed to reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and our impact on the environment. Science-based intensity targets for our Scope 1 and 2 emissions encourages all units towards low-carbon energy sources. Going forward, Sun International is committed to addressing the impact of our Scope 3 emissions.
Scope | Source | Total 201911 (Tonnes CO2e) | Total 2018 (Tonnes CO2e) | % year-on year change |
SCOPE 1 |
Company-owned vehicles | 2 603 | 2 473 | 5 |
Stationary fuels | 3 622 | 2 314 | 57 | |
Refrigerant Gas (Kyoto gases) | 21 109 | 11 672 | 81 | |
Subtotal Scope 1 | 27 334 | 16 459 | 66 | |
SCOPE 2 |
Electricity consumption | 240 692 | 237 416 | 1 |
Subtotal Scope 1 and 2 | 268 026 | 253 875 | 6 | |
OUT OF SCOPE |
Fugitive emissions (non-Kyoto gases) | 2 543 | 3 326 | (24) |
Total emissions (including other direct) | 270 570 | 257 201 | 5 |
Total Scope 1 emissions increased by 66% (2019: 27 334 tonnes; 2018: 16 459 tonnes), largely due to improved reporting of refrigeration gases (81% increase) and increased generator diesel consumption (57%). Total emissions for Scope 2 in 2019 was 240 692 tonnes CO2e (2018: 237 416 tonnes CO2e), a 1% increase that can be linked to the 9% increase in the Eskom grid emission factor (2019: 1.04; 2018: 0.95). To achieve our 2023 intensity target of a 15% reduction, the local units need to achieve an annual 2.6% reduction when compared to the 2017 baseline data. The local units exceeded the 2019 reduction target for Scope 1 and 2 by being 13% above the target. This is directly linked the increases in the Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions and improvement in the reporting of person hours worked. Only four units achieved their 2019 reduction targets: Carnival City, Head Office, Maslow and Sun City.
A key initiative in reducing our energy and emissions is exploring renewable energy projects. An internal working group was established to identify and evaluate how best to approach this. The responsibility for the development and implementation of renewable energy projects will be that of the newly appointed engineering manager. Although unitspecific projects were identified in 2019 by Sun City and Meropa, it was recommended that an overall group strategic approach for alternative energy supply be developed going forward, to assess the energy profile for local units and identify suitable units for pilot projects.
Our impact on biodiversity remains largely the same. In addition to our standard management measures to protect important biodiversity, many units continue to monitor and support biodiversity initiatives in and around their operations. Although most units have a limited impact on biodiversity, units such as Wild Coast Sun and Sun City are situated in sensitive areas and we continue to monitor their impact. We participate, where applicable, in protecting the areas we operate in, such as rhino protection and the protection of our coastline (specifically near sensitive fauna and flora). Sun International is also a member of the WWF.
Sun International operates in the food and beverage industry, where supplying sustainable seafood is important. We appreciate the global concern over exploiting marine resources and the environmental impacts of fishing and aquaculture activities on marine ecosystems. Our partnership with WWF-SASSI ensures we continually implement a sustainable seafood strategy across our food and beverage outlets and restaurants. We are committed to driving positive change in the way we source and serve seafood in our restaurants by:
In 2019 we completed our WWF-SASSI 7th organisation assessment, where we:
GrandWest achieved a 4 star rating certification from City of Cape Town in 2019. This certification recognises participants for reducing water consumption and limiting water pollution. As part of their submission for the certification, GrandWest presented water saving initiatives. The certification showcases GrandWest’s journey towards being an environmentally conscious company and employee behavioural changes have been encouraging. GrandWest is the first operation to achieve this certification.
In line with our drive to achieve a sustainability focused and environmentally friendly culture, an e-learning campaign was launched internally in September 2019. We developed 10 e-learning videos with different themes throughout the year, based on varying health and safety, environmental and socio-economic development topics. The four environmental themed videos launched in 2019 included waste and carbon management as well as energy and water efficiency. To drive competition between our South African operations employee participation was tracked. For the period September 2019 to January 2020 we engaged 20% of our total South African employees through this initiative.
Sun International has become the first company in Africa to receive a prestigious Green Building Council of South Africa’s (GBCSA) Net Zero Waste rating for an ambitious recycling effort at its Wild Coast Sun property. The award is the first of its kind in the country, and although the Wild Coast Sun was already sending zero waste to landfill by the end of 2016, the verification process required one full year’s data before it could be certified.
The project now sustains two permanent enterprise development projects. Gayo enterprises, headed up by Aben Mbabala, employs seven people who are responsible for collecting and separating food waste, cartridges, paper, cardboard and batteries. Vuka Uzenzele Trading is managed by Alex Nzimakwe with five employees who produce compost from food waste and garden cuttings, and plant and manage the new organic vegetable gardens.